{"id":4100,"date":"2020-11-29T11:53:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T08:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.com.tr\/sd\/?page_id=4100"},"modified":"2024-04-24T14:13:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T11:13:00","slug":"anal-fistula-n%c9%99dir-nec%c9%99-mualic%c9%99-edilir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/anal-fistula-n%c9%99dir-nec%c9%99-mualic%c9%99-edilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal fistula n\u0259dir? Nec\u0259 M\u00fcalic\u0259 Edilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Fistula n\u0259dir?<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi iki daxili orqan v\u0259 ya daxili orqan il\u0259 arxa nahiy\u0259d\u0259ki d\u0259ri t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si aras\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259laq\u0259 kanal\u0131d\u0131r.Anal nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n fistula kanallar\u0131 nahiy\u0259d\u0259ki orqanlar\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 ya nahiy\u0259d\u0259 absesin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir.
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Anal fistula n\u0259dir?<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Anal b\u00f6lg\u0259si ki\u00e7ik bir b\u00f6lg\u0259 olsa da, b\u0259d\u0259nimiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacib v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri olan bir b\u00f6lg\u0259dir. Arxadak\u0131 anal fistula<\/a> m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yollarla simptomlar g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l m\u00fctl\u0259q qorunma t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir profilaktik t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n

Anal fistulan\u0131n hans\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259lik oldu\u011funu anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn arxa nahiy\u0259ni yax\u0131ndan ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son hiss\u0259sind\u0259 olan d\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131rsaqda iki ayr\u0131 \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259si var. Daxili v\u0259 xarici \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259n arxa \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif funksiyalar\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirir. Daxili arxa \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri qeyri-iradi i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n bir qurulu\u015fa malikdir.<\/p>\n

“Xarici t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259ki xarici arxa \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olaraq i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 defekasiya zaman\u0131 n\u0259cis tutma v\u0259zif\u0259sini \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rdir. H\u0259r iki \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 n\u00f6v\u00fc defekasiya v\u0259 qaz\u0131n tutulmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

“Arxa kanal kanaldak\u0131 epitel toxumas\u0131nda d\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fir. Bu birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259 bezl\u0259r v\u0259 sa\u00e7 formalar\u0131 var. Daxili \u0259z\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n bu bezl\u0259r tualet ehtiyaclar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn defekasiyada m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir z\u0259d\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n; G\u0259rginlik h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti v\u0259 ya b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 travmaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 toxumalar\u0131n g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 meydana g\u0259l\u0259n \u00e7atlar da bu bezl\u0259rin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmayan \u00e7atlar defekasiya zaman\u0131 bakteriyalarla t\u0259masda olur v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra bu bezl\u0259r iltihablan\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Anal nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n bu iltihab \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259d\u0259nin immun sistemi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n at\u0131lma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Anusda d\u0259riy\u0259 yax\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259n at\u0131lma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bu abses infeksiyas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131rsaq il\u0259 d\u0259ri toxumas\u0131 aras\u0131nda kanal \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi absesin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn arzuolunmaz tunelin yaranmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verir.
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Anal fistula simptomlar\u0131<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi arxa b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Ad\u0259t\u0259n arxa nahiy\u0259d\u0259 \u015fi\u015fkinlik, toxluq hissi, b\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 absey\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 pis qoxu \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 olur. \u0130nki\u015faf etmi\u015f fistulalarda insan alt paltar\u0131nda sar\u0131 l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fa bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ox anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bir-birinin ard\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n simptomlar\u0131 sadalamaq;<\/p>\n

Anal \u0259traf\u0131 fistula kanal\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015f d\u0259liyind\u0259 \u015fi\u015fkinlik,<\/p>\n

B\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n anusdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan iltihab,<\/p>\n

Defekasiya zaman\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131<\/p>\n

Abses v\u0259 onunla \u0259laq\u0259li pis qoxu s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 sar\u0131 r\u0259ngli iltihabl\u0131 ax\u0131nt\u0131,<\/p>\n

Defekasiya zaman\u0131 qanaxma v\u0259 ya sonradan alt paltarda qan l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri.<\/p>\n

X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 biri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan kimi, t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nmadan d\u0259qiq diaqnoz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilm\u0259lidir.
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Anal fistula s\u0259b\u0259b n\u0259dir?<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Anal fistula, arxa fistula v\u0259 perianal fistula \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7oxlu f\u0259rziyy\u0259l\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. \u018fks\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. B\u0259zi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n arxa nahiy\u0259nin m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Q\u0259bizlik v\u0259 ya ishal h\u00fccumlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 g\u0259rginlik s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 d\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131rsaqda q\u0131c\u0131qlanma v\u0259 \u00e7atlar g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 iltihab olur. Anal nahiy\u0259sind\u0259ki bu z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f sah\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcalic\u0259 edilm\u0259dikd\u0259, iltihab fistula \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 yol a\u00e7\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anal \u00e7atlamas\u0131 v\u0259 ya d\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n q\u0131c\u0131qlanmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan abses d\u0259ri toxumas\u0131na do\u011fru drenaj yarad\u0131r v\u0259 d\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 da\u015f\u0131r. Bu bo\u015falma da fistula kanal\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t q\u0259bizlik v\u0259 ya ishal kimi arxa nahiy\u0259ni z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin anal fistula s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259la, anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 anal nahiy\u0259si zorland\u0131qda v\u0259 ya h\u0259r q\u0259bizlik v\u0259 ishal n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. B\u0259zi hallarda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi yarana bil\u0259r. Xroniki v\u0259 ya xoral\u0131 kolit kimi b\u0259zi anal x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngl\u0259r d\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.
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Anal fistula n\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi arxa \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 etdiyi toxumalara g\u00f6r\u0259 adland\u0131raraq n\u00f6vl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu fistula n\u00f6vl\u0259ri; transsfinkterik fistula, suprasfinkterik fistula, ekstrasfinkterik fistula v\u0259 intersfinkterik fistula.
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Transsfinkterik Fistula<\/h3>[vc_column_text]Bu tip fistulalarda xarici arxa \u0259z\u0259l\u0259si aras\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259n fistula kanal\u0131 var v\u0259 bu kanal arxaya n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259sini \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.
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Suprasfinkterik Fistula<\/h3>[vc_column_text]Bu tip fistulalarda arxa nahiy\u0259ni idar\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259sini yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn arxa \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n fistula kanal\u0131 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. V\u0259 kanal arxaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.
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Ekstrasfinkterik Fistula<\/h3>[vc_column_text]Bu fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n kanal, anusu \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n d\u0259ri toxumas\u0131 il\u0259 qal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n sonunda d\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011fa do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259mi\u015f bir yol \u00e7\u0259kir.
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\u0130ntersfinkterik Fistula<\/h3>[vc_column_text]Abses kanal\u0131n\u0131n gedi\u015fi daxili v\u0259 xarici arxa \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Xarici fistulan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 anusa yax\u0131nd\u0131r v\u0259 daxili fistulan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n anal kanal nahiy\u0259sinin giri\u015find\u0259 olur.<\/p>\n

Anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi olan insanlar\u0131n y\u00fczd\u0259 90-da sad\u0259 fistula n\u00f6vl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Lakin m\u00fcalic\u0259si t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131nan bu x\u0259st\u0259lik sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcalic\u0259 prosesi daha uzun v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin olan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b fistula strukturlar\u0131na \u00e7evrilir.
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Anal fistula X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng\u0259 \u00e7evrilirmi?<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Fist\u00fcl x\u0259st\u0259liyi, arxa nahiy\u0259d\u0259 travmatik bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 meydana g\u0259l\u0259n iltihab\u0131n immunitet sistemi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xan bir x\u0259st\u0259li\u011fidir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n simptomlar b\u0259zi ba\u011f\u0131rsaq v\u0259 d\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, defekasiya zaman\u0131 qanaxma v\u0259 ya anusda dol\u011funluq hissi kimi \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancaq uzun ill\u0259r m\u00fcalic\u0259si olmayan anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 davaml\u0131 iltihabl\u0131 ax\u0131nt\u0131ya s\u0259b\u0259b olarsa, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olar.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, 10 il davam ed\u0259n iltihab b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 rastla\u015fd\u0131qda m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilm\u0259li v\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rin alt\u0131nda yatan \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b d\u0259qiq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259lidir. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r z\u0259ruri hallarda differensial diaqnoz qoymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kolonoskopiya v\u0259 ya rektoskopiya kimi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fcayin\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.
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Fistula diaqnozu nec\u0259 qoyulur?<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi ad\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis proktoloq h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259nin \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rini dinl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 fiziki m\u00fcayin\u0259 aparmaqla diaqnoz qoyulur. Laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259rs\u0259, b\u0259zi \u0259lav\u0259 diaqnostik \u00fcsullar da t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn; Kolonoskopiya, sigmoidoskopiya, fistulogram v\u0259 ya endoskopiya \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda, iltihab \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259ri olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 apar\u0131lan anal b\u00f6lg\u0259nin \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u00fcayin\u0259si il\u0259 fistula \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mavi boya (metilen mavisi) testi adlanan fistula diaqnozu \u00fcsulu il\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir m\u00fcayin\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, \u0259trafl\u0131 anoskop m\u00fcayin\u0259si \u0259n \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n \u00fcsullar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Rektoskopiya adlanan prosedur endoskopiya cihaz\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir v\u0259 hemoroid<\/a> v\u0259 fistula m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t ed\u0259n \u00e7atlar kimi dig\u0259r anal x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin diaqnozunu t\u0259min edir. Siqmoidoskopiya cihaz\u0131 il\u0259 daha \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u00fcayin\u0259 d\u0259 apar\u0131la bil\u0259r. Kolonoskopiya aparat\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq simptomlar\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi ola bil\u0259c\u0259k Crohn kimi rektal x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 diaqnoz qoyula bilir. Fistuloqrafiya adlanan \u00fcsulla fistula kanal\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yol fistula a\u011fz\u0131ndan vurulan maye madd\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259yin edilir.
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Fistula m\u00fcalic\u0259 edilm\u0259zs\u0259 n\u0259 ba\u015f verir?<\/h2>[vc_column_text]T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda yaln\u0131z klassik c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 variant\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcalic\u0259ni gecikdirirl\u0259r. H\u0259m \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 narkoz qorxusu, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra ya\u015fana bil\u0259c\u0259k qaz v\u0259 n\u0259cis tutmama kimi c\u0259rrahi f\u0259sadlar s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmur. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bel\u0259 bir gecikm\u0259 yaln\u0131z fistula x\u0259ttini \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b bir kanal meydana g\u0259tirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan iltihaba xidm\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259kdir. Bu prosesd\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259nin \u00e7\u0259tinliyi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, laqeyd qalan fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi d\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng kimi daha riskli x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. \u018fn \u00e7ox g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n problem, m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmayan perianal fistulalar\u0131n davaml\u0131 axan iltihab s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 arxa b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 anus v\u0259 anusda daimi qa\u015f\u0131nma \u015fikay\u0259ti yaran\u0131r.
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Anal Fistula M\u00fcalic\u0259si<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Anal fistula klassik c\u0259rrahi v\u0259 qeyri-c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunur, bu g\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilir. \u00c7ox vaxt klassik c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 ist\u0259y\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r arxa \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 suallar verirl\u0259r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 aylarla dinc\u0259lm\u0259k v\u0259 tez-tez sar\u011f\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k ehtiyac\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rin m\u00fcalic\u0259 il\u0259 bit\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nils\u0259 d\u0259, a\u011f\u0131r \u0259m\u0259liyyat ke\u00e7ir\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t rahat g\u00fcnl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7ata bilmir. X\u0259st\u0259nin sa\u011flam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 sosial h\u0259yat\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsulunun v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259ni h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n h\u0259kimin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li olmas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/p>\n

Bu n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 zaman\u0131 arxa nahiy\u0259d\u0259ki \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r verm\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fcalic\u0259 edilm\u0259lidir
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Anal Fistula C\u0259rrahiyy\u0259sinin Riskl\u0259ri v\u0259 Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h2>[vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Anal fistula \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131nda c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259liyyatla ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

Anal fistula x\u0259st\u0259liyi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131ndan sonra arxa b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 infeksiya riski ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Anal fistula, rektal fistula m\u00fcalic\u0259 edildikd\u0259n sonra x\u0259st\u0259lik t\u0259krarlana bil\u0259r. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r yenid\u0259n anal fistula il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fa bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Anal fistula \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131ndan sonra x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r ax\u0131nt\u0131dan \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. 2-4 h\u0259ft\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 qanaxma m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/p>\n

C\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 zaman\u0131 daxili sfinkter \u0259z\u0259l\u0259sinin k\u0259silm\u0259si il\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 qaz v\u0259 n\u0259cisin tutulmamas\u0131 inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

X\u0259st\u0259nin sa\u011falma prosesi zaman\u0131 qanaxma v\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259ri ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Anal fistula \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131ndan sonra x\u0259st\u0259nin orqanizminin v\u0259 immun sisteminin m\u00fcqavim\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 sa\u011falma m\u00fcdd\u0259ti uzana bil\u0259r
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Anal fistula m\u00fcalic\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunan videolar<\/h2>[vc_empty_space height=”23px”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_video link=”https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7OLEZ_S7qAQ”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_video link=”https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3N8JpZ9dbsM”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_video link=”https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6Qz5S1JXBdY”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”23px”][vc_separator][vc_empty_space height=”23px”]

Qeyri-c\u0259rrahi fistula m\u00fcalic\u0259sinin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Qeyri-c\u0259rrahi anal fistula m\u00fcalic\u0259si 5-8 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kir.<\/p>\n

Di\u015f plombunun olmas\u0131 kimi tez v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xanaya yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac olmadan h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n

Narkoz t\u0259tbiqi yoxdur. Regional anesteziya lokal anesteziya il\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u0130nsan\u0131n he\u00e7 bir ilkin haz\u0131rl\u0131q g\u00f6rm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur.<\/p>\n

\u018flav\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259 v\u0259 ya analiz t\u0259l\u0259b olunmur. Prosedur zaman\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259 \u015f\u00fcurlu v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Prosedur zaman\u0131 v\u0259 sonras\u0131nda hiss olunan a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n miqdar\u0131 \u00e7ox azd\u0131r
\nK\u0259sikl\u0259r v\u0259 ya tiki\u015fl\u0259r kimi c\u0259rrahi t\u0259tbiql\u0259r i\u015ftirak etm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 toxuma z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si ya\u015fanm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Klassik c\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarda anusa tampon qoyuldu\u011fu halda, qeyri-c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259d\u0259 bu t\u0259tbiq\u0259 rast g\u0259linmir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcalic\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra insan g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131na qay\u0131da bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Sistemli v\u0259 xroniki x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri olan insanlar da \u0259m\u0259liyyat olmadan rahatl\u0131qla lazerl\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Qan t\u0259zyiqi, \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet v\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyi olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r adi d\u0259rmanlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r<\/p>\n

T\u0259tbiq etdiyimiz qeyri-c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259n qaz tutmama, n\u0259cis tutmama kimi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar ya\u015fanm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r eyni g\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r. Qeyri-c\u0259rrahi fistula m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259n sonra insan sosial v\u0259 i\u015f h\u0259yat\u0131na qay\u0131da bil\u0259r.
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Niy\u0259 Avrupa Cerrahiyy\u0259sini Se\u00e7m\u0259liy\u0259m?<\/h2>[vc_column_text]Biz 17 illik biliyimizl\u0259 anal fistula \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri c\u0259rrahi olmayan lazer \u0259sasl\u0131 \u00fcsullarla m\u00fcalic\u0259 edirik.<\/p>\n

Biz yerli v\u0259 xarici m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n proktologiya (anal X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri) il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcasir m\u0259lumat v\u0259 inki\u015faflar\u0131 izl\u0259yir, yenilikl\u0259r\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcalic\u0259 texnikam\u0131z\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edirik.
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Biziml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131n<\/h2>[vc_empty_space]\n
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