{"id":6046,"date":"2024-04-20T22:54:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T19:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/?p=6046"},"modified":"2024-04-20T22:54:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T19:54:13","slug":"qil-donm%c9%99si-n%c9%99dir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/qil-donm%c9%99si-n%c9%99dir\/","title":{"rendered":"Q\u0131l D\u00f6nm\u0259si N\u0259dir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si, tibbi ad\u0131yla pilonidal sinus, d\u0259ri alt\u0131nda q\u0131l toplanmas\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 edil\u0259n bir d\u0259ri problemidir. \u018fsas\u0259n b\u0259d\u0259nin quyruq sokumu b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259, y\u0259ni iki kal\u00e7a s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn birl\u0259\u015fdiyi n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 meydana g\u0259lir. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, d\u0259ri alt\u0131nda bir kistin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 zamanla infeksiya riskinin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si \u0259n \u00e7ox g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n yeniyetm\u0259lik v\u0259 orta ya\u015f aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rdir. Fiziki qurulu\u015f itibar\u0131yla yo\u011fun sa\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na sahib \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t oturaraq i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si daha \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n bir problemdir.<\/p>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si, q\u0131l\u0131n d\u0259ri alt\u0131na do\u011fru b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu durum, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 daimi bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda qalan b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.Q\u0131l\u0131n d\u0259ri alt\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259, bu b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 yabanc\u0131 cisim reaksiyonuna s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 zamanla iltihabl\u0131 bir kistin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. \u0130ltihablanma, ciddi infeksiyalara v\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259tli rahats\u0131zl\u0131qlara yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si n\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur?<\/h3>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259sinin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 amil var. \u018fn yay\u011f\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131nda genetik meyillilik, yo\u011fun q\u0131l yap\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 daimi bas\u0131nca m\u0259ruz qalma say\u0131la bil\u0259r. Yeniyetm\u0259lik d\u00f6n\u0259mi il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259ki q\u0131l yo\u011funlu\u011funun artmas\u0131, q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si riskini d\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t oturaraq ke\u00e7iril\u0259n zaman, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 uzun m\u0259saf\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259ri v\u0259 ofis i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri aras\u0131nda q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259 riskini art\u0131ra bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259sinin bir dig\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 d\u0259rinin t\u0259hri\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum, q\u0131l d\u0259ri alt\u0131na girm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 infeksiya \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 z\u0259min haz\u0131rlay\u0131r. K\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si<\/a>, hijyen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. D\u00fczenli banyo etm\u0259m\u0259nin v\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259nin t\u0259miz saxlan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n, q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir.<\/p>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si simptomlar\u0131 n\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h3>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si simptomlar\u0131, v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin \u015fidd\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 infeksiyan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u018fn yay\u011f\u0131n simptomlar aras\u0131nda, quyruq sokumu b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131, q\u0131zart\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fi\u015fkinlik yer al\u0131r. Infeksiya ir\u0259lil\u0259dikc\u0259, bu b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259n irin g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 pis qoxu f\u0259rq edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n oturark\u0259n v\u0259 ya y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259rk\u0259n a\u011fr\u0131dan \u015fikay\u0259t edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi hallarda, q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si he\u00e7 bir belirti g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u0259n f\u0259rq edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Lakin, infeksiyan\u0131n ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ate\u015f, hals\u0131zl\u0131q kimi \u00fcmumi infeksiya simptomlar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r. K\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si diaqnozu ad\u0259t\u0259n fiziki m\u00fcayin\u0259 il\u0259 qoyulark\u0259n, b\u0259zi hallarda detayl\u0131 inc\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ultrason kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259m\u0259 texnikalar\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si nec\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si, \u0259sas\u0259n quyruq sokumu b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 meydana g\u0259l\u0259n bir sa\u011fl\u0430\u043c problemidir v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n simptomlarla \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u0130lk simptomlar ad\u0259t\u0259n fiziki rahats\u0131zl\u0131qlar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xar. Quyruq sokumu b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015fkinlik v\u0259 q\u0131zart\u0131 \u0259n \u00e7ox g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015far\u0259l\u0259rdir. \u015e\u0259xs oturark\u0259n v\u0259 ya y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259rk\u0259n bu a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0259rq ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n kist v\u0259 ya \u015fi\u015fkinlik, \u0259l il\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259 edildikd\u0259 asanl\u0131qla t\u0259yin edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u0130r\u0259li hallarda, kistin infekte olmas\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 irinli ax\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 pis qoxu kimi simptomlar da m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259sinin dig\u0259r bir belirtisi is\u0259 d\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0131l giri\u015f delikl\u0259rinin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sidir. Bu delikl\u0259r, sa\u00e7\u0131n d\u0259ri alt\u0131na girdiyi n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri i\u015far\u0259 ed\u0259r v\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n infekte olduklar\u0131nda daha belirgin hala g\u0259lir. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r bu simptomlar\u0131 f\u0259rq etdikl\u0259rind\u0259, k\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259si il\u0259 bir sa\u011flaml\u0131q m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Erk\u0259n diaqnoz, m\u00fcalic\u0259nin daha effektiv olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259r v\u0259 komplikasiya riskini azaldar.<\/p>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si m\u00fcayin\u0259si nec\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259si olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fcayin\u0259si, ad\u0259t\u0259n bir h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. M\u00fcayin\u0259 zaman\u0131 h\u0259kim, x\u0259st\u0259nin \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rini dinl\u0259y\u0259r v\u0259 quyruq sokumu b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259ki fiziki inc\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 aparar. Bu inc\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 zaman\u0131, h\u0259kim kistin v\u0259 ya \u015fi\u015fliyin yerini, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, infekte olmu\u015f sah\u0259 varsa bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti d\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259r. Fiziki inc\u0259l\u0259m\u0259, k\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259sinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u00fcmumi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6n\u0259mli bir add\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Laz\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n hallarda, h\u0259kim daha detayl\u0131 bir inc\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 testl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ultrason, q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si kistinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 d\u0259rinliyini daha ayd\u0131n bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Nadir hallarda, MR (Manyetik Rezonans) kimi daha detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259m\u0259 metodlar\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu testl\u0259r, q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259sinin strukturunu, \u0259trafdak\u0131 toxumalarla \u0259laq\u0259sini v\u0259 varsa komplikasiyalar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u00fcayin\u0259 v\u0259 laz\u0131m olan testl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra, h\u0259kim \u0259n uy\u011fun m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsulunu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si diaqnozu v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259si, erk\u0259n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 il\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n u\u011furlu n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r verir. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin, simptomlar\u0131 f\u0259rq etdikl\u0259ri an vaxt itirm\u0259d\u0259n bir sa\u011flaml\u0131q pe\u015f\u0259kar\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6n\u0259mlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si n\u0259dir? Q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si, tibbi ad\u0131yla pilonidal sinus, d\u0259ri alt\u0131nda q\u0131l toplanmas\u0131 il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 edil\u0259n bir d\u0259ri problemidir. \u018fsas\u0259n b\u0259d\u0259nin quyruq sokumu b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259, y\u0259ni iki kal\u00e7a s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn birl\u0259\u015fdiyi n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 meydana g\u0259lir. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, d\u0259ri alt\u0131nda bir kistin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 zamanla infeksiya riskinin artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. q\u0131l d\u00f6nm\u0259si \u0259n \u00e7ox g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pilonidal-sinus"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6047,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6046\/revisions\/6047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}