Ziyil<\/a>, insan papillomavirusu (HPV) infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu, ad\u0259t\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rsiz olan lakin b\u0259z\u0259n narahat edici ola bil\u0259n, d\u0259ri v\u0259 mukozal s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259 yaranan ki\u00e7ik, s\u0259rt, benign b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259rdir. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif tipl\u0259ri olan ziyill\u0259r, \u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259, ayaqlarda, \u00fczd\u0259 v\u0259 genital b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n ziyiill\u0259r, ad\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259rid\u0259 qabar\u0131q v\u0259 qab\u0131q bir s\u0259th\u0259 malik olark\u0259n, plantar ziyill\u0259r ayaq altlar\u0131nda v\u0259 d\u00fcz ziyill\u0259r \u00fcz v\u0259 ya ayaq kimi daha d\u00fcz s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ziyill\u0259r, f\u0259rdin h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tini t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, estetik narahatl\u0131qlara s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 b\u0259zi hallarda a\u011fr\u0131ya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\nZiyill\u0259rin \u00e7oxu zaman \u00f6z-\u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi bilins\u0259 d\u0259, b\u0259zi ziyill\u0259r inadkar ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. U\u015faqlar v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r yetkinl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n si\u011fill\u0259r\u0259 daha meyllidirl\u0259r, lakin h\u0259r ya\u015fda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ziyilin tipin\u0259 v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fim yerin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olaraq, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur, lakin b\u0259zi m\u00fcalic\u0259l\u0259r ziyilin yenid\u0259n yaranma riskini tamamil\u0259 aradan qald\u0131ra bilm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Ziyil Niy\u0259 Yaran\u0131r?<\/h3>\n
Ziyill\u0259r, insan papillomavirusu (HPV) infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n birba\u015fa n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq yaran\u0131r. HPV, d\u0259rinin \u00fcst qat\u0131na daxil olaraq h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00e7oxalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 bu da si\u011filin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259kan verir. Virus, d\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259riy\u0259 t\u0259mas yolu il\u0259 yay\u0131la bil\u0259r v\u0259 mikro yaralar v\u0259 ya \u00e7atlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 d\u0259riy\u0259 daxil ola bil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u0259rinin b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn pozuldu\u011fu hallar, ziyil yaranma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ortaq istifad\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259ri, y\u00fczme hovuzlar\u0131, idman zallar\u0131 kimi n\u0259mli m\u00fchitl\u0259r v\u0259 ortaq istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259smallar, ziyilin yay\u0131lma riskini art\u0131ran amill\u0259r aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u015e\u0259xsi gigiyenan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 immunitet sisteminin z\u0259ifliyi d\u0259 ziyil yaranmas\u0131na meyilli olma\u011f\u0131 art\u0131ra bil\u0259r. HPV-nin bir \u00e7ox f\u0259rqli tipi vard\u0131r v\u0259 ziyilin g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc yer ad\u0259t\u0259n virusun tipin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, b\u0259zi HPV tipl\u0259ri \u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ayaqlarda ziyil yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olark\u0259n, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri genital ziyill\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n
Ziyil \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h3>\n
Ziyill\u0259rin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri, b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259rin tipin\u0259 v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yer\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fiklik g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Yayg\u0131n ziyill\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n \u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259 tap\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 s\u0259rt, qabar\u0131q, qab\u0131q bir s\u0259th il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. R\u0259ngl\u0259ri \u0259trafdak\u0131 d\u0259ri il\u0259 eyni ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya biraz daha qoyu ola bil\u0259r. Plantar ziyill\u0259r ayaq altlar\u0131nda tap\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 g\u0259z\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 ya t\u0259zyiq t\u0259tbiq olunduqda a\u011fr\u0131ya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. D\u00fcz ziyill\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n \u00fcz, ayaq v\u0259 ya qollar kimi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik, hamar v\u0259 d\u00fcz s\u0259thlidir.<\/p>\n
Genital ziyill\u0259r, genital b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259, kas\u0131klarda, budlar\u0131n i\u00e7 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 ya an\u00fcs \u0259traf\u0131nda tap\u0131la bil\u0259r v\u0259 cinsi yolla ke\u00e7ir. Bu ziyill\u0259r, karnabahar ox\u015far ki\u00e7ik qabar\u0131q strukturlar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 cinsi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t zaman\u0131 narahatl\u0131\u011fa v\u0259 ya a\u011fr\u0131ya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Ziyil \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda qa\u015f\u0131nma v\u0259 ya yanma hissi d\u0259 ola bil\u0259r, lakin \u00e7oxu ziyil a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259sas problem estetik narahatl\u0131qlar v\u0259 ya rahatl\u0131q \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ziyil Nec\u0259 Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n
Ziyilin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n x\u00fcsusi b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259r, d\u0259rid\u0259 s\u0259rt, qabar\u0131q v\u0259 qab\u0131q bir s\u0259th\u0259 malik ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u0259ll\u0259r, ayaqlar, \u00fcz v\u0259 genital b\u00f6lg\u0259 kimi b\u0259d\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 tap\u0131la bil\u0259r.Ziyill\u0259rin r\u0259ngi \u0259trafdak\u0131 d\u0259riy\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259 ya biraz daha qoyu ola bil\u0259r. \u00dcz\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 qara n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259r (ki\u00e7ik qan damarlar\u0131) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r, bu da ziyill\u0259rin tipik bir x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tidir. Plantar ziyill\u0259r, ayaq alt\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fdikd\u0259 t\u0259zyiq s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131ya yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r v\u0259 s\u0259th\u0259 do\u011fru qabar\u0131q olmaqdan eher i\u00e7\u0259ri do\u011fru b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259rl\u0259r. Genital ziyill\u0259r is\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n karnabahar ox\u015far strukturlar \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 olur, genital v\u0259 anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr v\u0259 cinsi yolla ke\u00e7ir.<\/p>\n
Bir ziyilin ay\u0131rt edici x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, onu dig\u0259r d\u0259ri lezyonlar\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259ndirir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, b\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259l\u0259r ad\u0259t\u0259n ziyill\u0259rd\u0259n daha d\u00fcz v\u0259 r\u0259nglidir, halbuki si\u011fill\u0259r qabar\u0131q v\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259ri r\u0259ngind\u0259dir. B\u0259zi hallarda, bir si\u011filin t\u0259bi\u0259ti v\u0259 tipi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlikl\u0259r ola bil\u0259r; bu, onlar\u0131n ox\u015far g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc d\u0259ri \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259c\u0259yi anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, ziyill\u0259rin ciddi d\u0259ri x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya d\u0259ri x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi n\u00f6vl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lma riski vard\u0131r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li d\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edildikd\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar bir sa\u011flaml\u0131q qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259si vacibdir.<\/p>\n
Ziyil Muayin\u0259si Nec\u0259 Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n
Ziyil muayin\u0259si, \u0259sas\u0259n bir dermatoloq v\u0259 ya \u00fcmumi praktika h\u0259kimi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir v\u0259 ziyilin diaqnozunda m\u00fch\u00fcm bir add\u0131md\u0131r. Muayin\u0259 zaman\u0131, h\u0259kim \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 ziyilin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi b\u00f6lg\u0259ni vizual olaraq inc\u0259l\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k lezyonun xarakteristik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirir. Bu vizual t\u0259hlil, ziyilin tipini, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, formas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259rid\u0259ki yerini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. H\u0259kim h\u0259m\u00e7inin ziyilin s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 ya narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sor\u011fulaya bil\u0259r v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259nin tibbi tarix\u00e7\u0259si v\u0259 ziyill\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat toplaya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
B\u0259zi hallarda, h\u0259kim daha \u0259trafl\u0131 bir d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259ri biopsiyas\u0131 apara bil\u0259r. Bu, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ziyilin t\u0259bi\u0259ti m\u00fc\u0259mmal\u0131 oldu\u011fu v\u0259 ya ciddi bir d\u0259ri x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259n \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259nildiyi hallarda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Biopsiya proseduru zaman\u0131, h\u0259kim ziyild\u0259n ki\u00e7ik bir toxuma n\u00fcmun\u0259si g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr v\u0259 mikroskop alt\u0131nda inc\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fczr\u0259 laboratoriyaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rir. Bu t\u0259hlil, ziyilin tipini t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r d\u0259ri \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini istisna etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Ziyil muayin\u0259si zaman\u0131, h\u0259kim h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u00fcalic\u0259 se\u00e7iml\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat ver\u0259 v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259nin suallar\u0131n\u0131 cavabland\u0131ra bil\u0259r. M\u00fcalic\u0259, ziyilin tipin\u0259, yerl\u0259\u015fim yerin\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklik g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ziyil N\u0259dir? Ziyil, insan papillomavirusu (HPV) infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu, ad\u0259t\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rsiz olan lakin b\u0259z\u0259n narahat edici ola bil\u0259n, d\u0259ri v\u0259 mukozal s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259 yaranan ki\u00e7ik, s\u0259rt, benign b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259rdir. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif tipl\u0259ri olan ziyill\u0259r, \u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259, ayaqlarda, \u00fczd\u0259 v\u0259 genital b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n ziyiill\u0259r, ad\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259rid\u0259 qabar\u0131q v\u0259 qab\u0131q bir s\u0259th\u0259 malik olark\u0259n, plantar ziyill\u0259r ayaq altlar\u0131nda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ziyil"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6050"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6051,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6050\/revisions\/6051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}