Perianal fistul, anus \u0259traf\u0131nda yaranan anormal bir kanald\u0131r. Bu kanal, ad\u0259t\u0259n anus v\u0259 ya rektum il\u0259 d\u0259rinin s\u0259thi aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Perianal fistullar, ad\u0259t\u0259n perianal apse n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015faf edir. Perianal apse, anus \u0259traf\u0131nda infekte olmu\u015f bir bo\u015flu\u011fun yaranmas\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bu infeksiya sa\u011falark\u0259n bir kanal yarana bil\u0259r. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t h\u0259m narahatl\u0131q verici, h\u0259m d\u0259 potensial olaraq ciddi f\u0259sadlara yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r. Fistullar, ad\u0259t\u0259n davaml\u0131 v\u0259 ya t\u0259krarlayan infeksiyalar, Crohn x\u0259st\u0259liyi v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r iltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri kimi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Perianal Fistul N\u0259dir?<\/p>\n
Perianal fistul, anus v\u0259 rektum \u0259traf\u0131nda anormal bir kanal\u0131n yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sa\u011flaml\u0131q problemidir. Bu kanal, anus v\u0259 ya rektum daxilind\u0259n d\u0259rinin s\u0259thin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzana bil\u0259r v\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n infeksiya sonras\u0131 yaran\u0131r. Perianal fistullar, ad\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259krarlayan infeksiyalar, Crohn x\u0259st\u0259liyi kimi iltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya perianal aps\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xar. Fistul, infeksiyan\u0131n d\u0259rinin s\u0259thin\u0259 do\u011fru drenaj etm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan yarad\u0131r v\u0259 bu proses ad\u0259t\u0259n a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
Perianal Fistul \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/p>\n
Perianal fistulun \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri, fistulun yerin\u0259, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 altda yatan s\u0259b\u0259bin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fn yayg\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri perianal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 davaml\u0131 v\u0259 ya t\u0259krarlayan a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u011fr\u0131, ad\u0259t\u0259n oturark\u0259n, defekasiya ed\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 ya fiziki aktivlik zaman\u0131 artar. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, perianal fistulun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0259rinin s\u0259thind\u0259 anormal bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ya d\u0259lik olaraq \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu d\u0259likd\u0259n zaman-zaman qanl\u0131 v\u0259 ya irinli ax\u0131nt\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu ax\u0131nt\u0131, fistul \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u0259rinin q\u0131c\u0131qlanmas\u0131na v\u0259 infeksiyaya yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r. Fistulun dig\u0259r yayg\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik v\u0259 q\u0131zart\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Perianal Fistul M\u00fcalic\u0259si Nec\u0259 Edilir?<\/p>\n
Perianal fistul m\u00fcalic\u0259si, fistulun n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u0259, yerin\u0259 v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259nin \u00fcmumi sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n c\u0259rrahi \u00fcsullar, perianal fistul m\u00fcalic\u0259sinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu \u00fcsullar, infeksiyan\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 fistul kanal\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d qoyur. \u018fn \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n c\u0259rrahi \u00fcsullardan biri fistulotomiyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Daha m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259 ya d\u0259rin fistullar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn seton yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si adlanan bir \u00fcsul istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Seton, fistul kanal\u0131 boyunca ke\u00e7iril\u0259n bir ip v\u0259 ya rezin bandd\u0131r. Bu \u00fcsul, infeksiyan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir v\u0259 fistulun yava\u015f-yava\u015f sa\u011falmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Tibb m\u00fcalic\u0259si, c\u0259rrahi \u00fcsullarla yana\u015f\u0131, infeksiyan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Antibiotikl\u0259r, fistulun s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu infeksiyan\u0131 m\u00fcalic\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin sa\u011falma prosesini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n
Perianal Fistul T\u0259krarlan\u0131rm\u0131?<\/p>\n
Perianal fistul, m\u00fcalic\u0259 edildikd\u0259n sonra bel\u0259 t\u0259krarlana bil\u0259r. Fistulun t\u0259krarlanma riski, bir \u00e7ox faktora ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259zi x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dig\u0259rin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha yay\u011f\u0131nd\u0131r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 iltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259st\u0259liyi, Crohn x\u0259st\u0259liyi kimi xronik x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri olan insanlarda fistulun t\u0259krarlanma ehtimal\u0131 daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
Perianal Fistul M\u00fcalic\u0259 Edilm\u0259zs\u0259 N\u0259 Olar?<\/p>\n
Perianal fistul m\u00fcalic\u0259 edilm\u0259dikd\u0259 ciddi sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259rin\u0259 yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r. M\u00fcalic\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259n fistullar, davaml\u0131 infeksiya m\u0259nb\u0259yi olaraq qal\u0131r v\u0259 bu infeksiyalar zamanla daha da pisl\u0259\u015fir. Infeksiyan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131, perianal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki toxumalar\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck aps\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Perianal fistul, anus \u0259traf\u0131nda yaranan anormal bir kanald\u0131r. Bu kanal, ad\u0259t\u0259n anus v\u0259 ya rektum il\u0259 d\u0259rinin s\u0259thi aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Perianal fistullar, ad\u0259t\u0259n perianal apse n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015faf edir. Perianal apse, anus \u0259traf\u0131nda infekte olmu\u015f bir bo\u015flu\u011fun yaranmas\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 bu infeksiya sa\u011falark\u0259n bir kanal yarana bil\u0259r. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t h\u0259m narahatl\u0131q verici, h\u0259m d\u0259 potensial<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hemoroid"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6174,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6172\/revisions\/6174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}