{"id":6320,"date":"2024-11-07T01:02:31","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/?p=6320"},"modified":"2024-11-07T01:02:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:02:46","slug":"anal-fistul-niy%c9%99-yaranir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/anal-fistul-niy%c9%99-yaranir\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal Fistul Niy\u0259 Yaran\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

Anal fistul<\/a>, anus \u0259traf\u0131nda irinl\u0259 dolu tunelvari strukturlarla xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ad\u0259t\u0259n anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 blokajlar v\u0259 irin y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 absesin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Anal fistul xroniki bir sa\u011flaml\u0131q problemidir v\u0259 defekasiya zaman\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131, davaml\u0131 ax\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 narahatl\u0131q kimi simptomlarla x\u0259st\u0259nin h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tini azald\u0131r. M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmad\u0131qda fistul d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fir, infeksiya yay\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 daha \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir. X\u00fcsus\u0259n tam m\u00fcalic\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 anal fistulun t\u0259krarlanma riski y\u00fcks\u0259kdir, bu da onun inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn erk\u0259n diaqnoz v\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259ni vacib edir.<\/p>\n

Anal Fistulun S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anal fistullar h\u0259m ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 qad\u0131nlarda b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 meydana g\u0259ls\u0259 d\u0259, b\u0259zi risk faktorlar\u0131 il\u0259 daha tez-tez rast g\u0259lin\u0259 bil\u0259r. Anal travma, ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, do\u011fu\u015f zaman\u0131 g\u0259rginlik v\u0259 Kron x\u0259st\u0259liyi kimi h\u0259zm poz\u011funluqlar\u0131 \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131rsaq iltihab\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan v\u0259 ya c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r d\u0259 fistul riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130mmunitet sisteminin z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 yerli toxumalar\u0131n h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 potensial risk faktorlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaq v\u0259 erk\u0259n m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259k vacibdir.<\/p>\n

Anal Fistulun Yaranmas\u0131na S\u0259b\u0259b Olan Amill\u0259r<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anal fistullar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n inki\u015faf edir, \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r is\u0259 blokajlar v\u0259 infeksiyalard\u0131r. Anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 yaranan absesl\u0259r blokajlara s\u0259b\u0259b olur v\u0259 bu da fistulun yaranmas\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmazsa, bu absesl\u0259r tunelvari strukturlar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tirir v\u0259 davaml\u0131 irin ax\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur, bu da anus \u0259traf\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik v\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131q kimi simptomlara yol a\u00e7\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kron x\u0259st\u0259liyi d\u0259 anal fistulun yaranmas\u0131na t\u00f6hf\u0259 verir. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, ba\u011f\u0131rsaq divarlar\u0131n\u0131n iltihab\u0131na v\u0259 qal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur, h\u0259zm trakt\u0131na z\u0259r\u0259r verir v\u0259 fistulun yaranmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli m\u00fchit yarad\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, z\u0259if immunitet sistemi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 infeksiya riski art\u0131r, bu da anal fistul hallar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qad\u0131nlarda Anal Fistul<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Qad\u0131nlarda anal fistulun s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri do\u011fu\u015f zaman\u0131 g\u0259rginlikdir. Uzun v\u0259 ya \u00e7\u0259tin ke\u00e7\u0259n do\u011fu\u015flar anus \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 toxumalar\u0131 g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r, do\u011fu\u015fdan sonra anal fistul riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, b\u0259zi ginekoloji \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar v\u0259 vaginal prosedurlar da fistulun yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Vagina arxa divar\u0131nda apar\u0131lan \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar anal toxumalara t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 fistulun yaranmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cinsi yolla \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n infeksiyalar da anal fistulun yaranmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. \u0130mmunitet sistemini z\u0259ifl\u0259d\u0259n H\u0130V kimi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r risk faktorunu art\u0131r\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 radioterapiya v\u0259 kimyaterapiya kimi m\u00fcalic\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259zm toxumalar\u0131na z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 fistulun yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 kateter istifad\u0259si kimi tibbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 anus \u0259traf\u0131nda apar\u0131lan \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar zaman\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259n ki\u00e7ik travmalar da bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Anal Fistula N\u0259 K\u00f6m\u0259k Edir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Antibiotikl\u0259r infeksiyan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaqda v\u0259 sa\u011falman\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynay\u0131r. H\u0259kimin t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 etdiyi antibiotikl\u0259r iltihab\u0131 azald\u0131r v\u0259 sa\u011falman\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. A\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 iltihab \u0259leyhin\u0259 kreml\u0259r d\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir, lakin bu yaln\u0131z m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti rahatl\u0131q t\u0259min edir. Daimi h\u0259ll \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n

Anal Fistul \u00d6zba\u015f\u0131na Sa\u011fal\u0131rm\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anal fistullar \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011falm\u0131r v\u0259 zamanla daha da m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 fistul meydana g\u0259ldikd\u0259n sonra d\u0259rhal h\u0259kiml\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k vacibdir. M\u00fcalic\u0259 olmadan fistul d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fir, \u0259lav\u0259 tunell\u0259r yarad\u0131r v\u0259 ciddi infeksiya riskl\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131-qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyur. \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olaraq d\u0259rman v\u0259 ya c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Anal Fistul C\u0259rrahiyy\u0259siz M\u00fcalic\u0259 Oluna Bil\u0259rmi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tibbi texnologiyalar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 il\u0259 anal fistullar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn lazer m\u00fcalic\u0259si kimi c\u0259rrahi olmayan metodlar m\u00f6vcuddur. Lazer terapiyas\u0131, infeksiyal\u0131 tuneli yand\u0131rmaq v\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir v\u0259 q\u0131sa sa\u011falma m\u00fcdd\u0259ti il\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r verir, eyni zamanda sidik qa\u00e7\u0131rma riskini minimuma endirir. Lazer m\u00fcalic\u0259si, anal fistul m\u00fcalic\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn effektiv, alternativ bir variant kimi se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n

Anal fistul diqq\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259narda qoyulmamal\u0131d\u0131r; erk\u0259n diaqnoz v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 il\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131na bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anal fistul, anus \u0259traf\u0131nda irinl\u0259 dolu tunelvari strukturlarla xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ad\u0259t\u0259n anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 blokajlar v\u0259 irin y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 absesin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Anal fistul xroniki bir sa\u011flaml\u0131q problemidir v\u0259 defekasiya zaman\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131, davaml\u0131 ax\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 narahatl\u0131q kimi simptomlarla x\u0259st\u0259nin h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tini azald\u0131r. M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmad\u0131qda fistul d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fir, infeksiya yay\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hemoroid"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6321,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6320\/revisions\/6321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}