{"id":6322,"date":"2024-11-07T01:03:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/?p=6322"},"modified":"2024-11-07T01:03:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T22:03:45","slug":"anal-fistul-novl%c9%99ri-hansilardir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/anal-fistul-novl%c9%99ri-hansilardir\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal Fistul N\u00f6vl\u0259ri Hans\u0131lard\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

Anal fistul<\/a>, anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qeyri-normal bir tunel strukturu kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Bu tunell\u0259r anal kanal il\u0259 d\u0259ri aras\u0131nda iltihabl\u0131 bir \u0259laq\u0259 yarad\u0131r v\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n abses kimi infeksiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Anal fistullar x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi narahatl\u0131q yarad\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259nmi\u015f toxumalarda a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik v\u0259 ifrazat kimi simptomlarla \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Fistuldan g\u0259l\u0259n ax\u0131nt\u0131 pis qoxuya v\u0259 davaml\u0131 q\u0131c\u0131qlanmaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r, bu da g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yata m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmad\u0131qda, anal fistullar ir\u0259lil\u0259yici xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 zamanla daha \u00e7ox yay\u0131la bil\u0259r, m\u00fcalic\u0259 prosesini daha da \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n

Anal Fistul N\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anal fistullar \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 sa\u011falmaq potensial\u0131na malik deyildir v\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. B\u0259zi x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r fistulun \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011falaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcalic\u0259ni gecikdir\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin daha da pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. \u0130r\u0259lil\u0259mi\u015f hallarda anal fistullar daha geni\u015f bir sah\u0259y\u0259 yay\u0131la bil\u0259r v\u0259 anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki toxumalar\u0131 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259y\u0259r. Erk\u0259n diaqnoz v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 h\u0259m x\u0259st\u0259nin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ntersfinkterik Anal Fistul<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u018fn \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n anal fistul n\u00f6v\u00fc olan intersfinkterik fistul, anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259ri s\u0259thin\u0259 do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu n\u00f6v anal \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin daxili hiss\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259ri s\u0259thin\u0259 do\u011fru bir ke\u00e7id yarad\u0131r v\u0259 \u00e7ox vaxt absesl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Bu tip fistulu olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r defekasiya zaman\u0131 v\u0259 ya sonra a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 narahatl\u0131q hiss ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. \u0130ntersfinkterik fistullar c\u0259rrahi yolla m\u00fcalic\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r v\u0259 absesin drenaj edilm\u0259si v\u0259 infeksiyan\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vacib add\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Transsfinkterik Anal Fistul<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Transsfinkterik anal fistul anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki \u0259sas \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 qruplar\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259ri s\u0259thin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r. Bu tip fistul anal kanal\u0131n xarici \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259r\u0259k daha geni\u015f bir yay\u0131lma yarad\u0131r. M\u00fcalic\u0259, fistul kanal\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259rrahi yolla \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 absesin drenaj edilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259m\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn diqq\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suprasfinkterik Anal Fistul<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Suprasfinkterik anal fistul daha m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bdir v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn anal \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259ri s\u0259thin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr. Bu n\u00f6v anus \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259r\u0259k xaric\u0259 do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmad\u0131qda, suprasfinkterik fistullar absesl\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 yay\u0131lma\u011fa davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur v\u0259 bu, absesin drenaj\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 iltihabl\u0131 toxuman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

Ekstrasfinkterik Anal Fistul<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekstrasfinkterik anal fistul dig\u0259r n\u00f6vl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq ad\u0259t\u0259n abses olmadan v\u0259 iltihabs\u0131z \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Bu tip \u00e7ox vaxt travma v\u0259 ya \u0259m\u0259liyyat sonras\u0131 f\u0259sadlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r. Ekstrasfinkterik fistullar anal \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin k\u0259nar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 d\u0259ri s\u0259thin\u0259 do\u011fru geni\u015fl\u0259nir. M\u00fcalic\u0259 prosesi dig\u0259r fistul n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259ni t\u0259l\u0259b edir, lakin burada infeksiya riski daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anal Fistulun M\u00fcalic\u0259si<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anal fistullar\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 yegan\u0259 sa\u011falma yoludur. Yaln\u0131z d\u0259rmanla sa\u011falma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil; lakin \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra sa\u011falman\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn antibiotik terapiya t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Absesli b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, infeksiya drenaj olunur v\u0259 fistul kanal\u0131 c\u0259rrahi \u00fcsullarla \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fcalic\u0259 zaman\u0131 anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 qal\u0131c\u0131 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir. \u00c7ox hallarda \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131ndak\u0131 z\u0259iflik \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra tez bir zamanda sa\u011fal\u0131r v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 normal h\u0259yata qay\u0131tma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anal fistul, anal b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qeyri-normal bir tunel strukturu kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Bu tunell\u0259r anal kanal il\u0259 d\u0259ri aras\u0131nda iltihabl\u0131 bir \u0259laq\u0259 yarad\u0131r v\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n abses kimi infeksiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Anal fistullar x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi narahatl\u0131q yarad\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259sirl\u0259nmi\u015f toxumalarda a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik v\u0259 ifrazat kimi simptomlarla \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Fistuldan g\u0259l\u0259n ax\u0131nt\u0131 pis qoxuya v\u0259<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hemoroid"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6323,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6322\/revisions\/6323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}