{"id":6340,"date":"2024-12-11T21:55:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T18:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/?p=6340"},"modified":"2024-12-11T21:55:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T18:55:14","slug":"anal-fistula-novl%c9%99ri-n%c9%99l%c9%99rdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/anal-fistula-novl%c9%99ri-n%c9%99l%c9%99rdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal Fistula N\u00f6vl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

Anal fistula<\/a>, anal kanal il\u0259 d\u0259ri s\u0259thi aras\u0131nda yaranan anormal bir kanald\u0131r. Bu kanallar ad\u0259t\u0259n iltihabl\u0131 olur v\u0259 pis qoxu, ax\u0131nt\u0131, \u015fi\u015fkinlik v\u0259 h\u0259tta a\u011fr\u0131 kimi simptomlarla \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Anal fistulalar \u00e7ox vaxt absesd\u0259n sonra inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 infeksiya yay\u0131ld\u0131qca t\u0259dric\u0259n ir\u0259lil\u0259yir. \u018fg\u0259r m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmazsa, fistulalar daha b\u00f6y\u00fck sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, x\u0259st\u0259nin h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tini azald\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 prosesini \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n

Anal fistulalar \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 sa\u011falm\u0131r v\u0259 c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Fistulan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq v\u0259 b\u0259zi hallarda x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng d\u0259 daxil olmaqla ciddi f\u0259sadlardan qa\u00e7maq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k \u00e7ox vacibdir.<\/p>\n

Anal Fistula N\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anal fistulalar anatomik yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 infeksiyan\u0131n izl\u0259diyi yollara g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259snif edilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anal fistulan\u0131n \u0259sas n\u00f6vl\u0259ri verilmi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0130ntersfinkterik Anal Fistula<\/strong>: Bu, \u0259n \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n anal fistula n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Anusu \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda yaran\u0131r v\u0259 ad\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259ri s\u0259thin\u0259 do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259yir.<\/li>\n
  • Transsfinkterik Anal Fistula<\/strong>: Bu fistula anal \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin xarici qat\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259ri s\u0259thin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r. Daha m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b bir struktura malik oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn diqq\u0259tl\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcalic\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/li>\n
  • Suprasfinkterik Anal Fistula<\/strong>: Bu n\u00f6v anal \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00fcn qatlar\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259ri s\u0259thin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzan\u0131r. Daha d\u0259rin toxumalara yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/li>\n
  • Ekstrasfinkterik Anal Fistula<\/strong>: Dig\u0259r n\u00f6vl\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, bu fistula anal kanal xaricind\u0259ki iltihab m\u0259nb\u0259yind\u0259n yaran\u0131r. Daha nadir rast g\u0259linir v\u0259 tez-tez ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Anal Fistulan\u0131n M\u00fcalic\u0259si<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    C\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 anal fistulalar\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas metoddur. Onlar\u0131n \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 sa\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k vaxt itkisin\u0259 v\u0259 infeksiyan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 fistula kanal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, i\u00e7ind\u0259ki irin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 yoluxmu\u015f toxumalar yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • C\u0259rrahi Proses<\/strong>: \u018fm\u0259liyyat ad\u0259t\u0259n anesteziya alt\u0131nda apar\u0131l\u0131r. Fistulan\u0131 a\u00e7maq, irini \u00e7\u0131xarmaq v\u0259 kanal\u0131 yand\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi bir al\u0259t, retractor istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n
    • B\u0259rpa Prosesi<\/strong>: \u018fm\u0259liyyatdan sonra b\u0259rpa prosesi ad\u0259t\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli olur. Bununla bel\u0259, \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131nda m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ad\u0259t\u0259n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 aradan qalx\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Anal Fistulan\u0131n M\u00fcalic\u0259 X\u0259rcl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Anal fistulan\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri x\u0259st\u0259liyin ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259nin apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00d6z\u0259l x\u0259st\u0259xana v\u0259 ya klinikalardak\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r onlar\u0131n qiym\u0259t siyas\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259qiq qiym\u0259t m\u0259lumat\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Anal fistula, h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmazsa, daha ciddi sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259n bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir. Fistulan\u0131n n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259l\u0259r bu problemi tamamil\u0259 aradan qald\u0131ra bil\u0259r. Simptomlar hiss edildikd\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k m\u00fcalic\u0259 prosesini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 f\u0259sadlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Anal fistula, anal kanal il\u0259 d\u0259ri s\u0259thi aras\u0131nda yaranan anormal bir kanald\u0131r. Bu kanallar ad\u0259t\u0259n iltihabl\u0131 olur v\u0259 pis qoxu, ax\u0131nt\u0131, \u015fi\u015fkinlik v\u0259 h\u0259tta a\u011fr\u0131 kimi simptomlarla \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Anal fistulalar \u00e7ox vaxt absesd\u0259n sonra inki\u015faf edir v\u0259 infeksiya yay\u0131ld\u0131qca t\u0259dric\u0259n ir\u0259lil\u0259yir. \u018fg\u0259r m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmazsa, fistulalar daha b\u00f6y\u00fck sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, x\u0259st\u0259nin h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tini<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anal-fistul"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6343,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6340\/revisions\/6343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avrupacerrahi.net\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}