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Home/How is pilonidal sinus surgery performed?

How is pilonidal sinus surgery performed?

Pilonidal cyst, also known as "pilonidal sinus" in the medical field, is a condition that usually develops in the sacrum region.

Table of Contents

  1. 1.How is pilonidal sinus surgery performed?
  2. 2.What are the Advantages of pilonidal sinus Surgery?
  3. 3.What are the Risks of pilonidal sinus Surgery?
  4. 4.Pilonidal Sinus surgery preparation stage
  5. 5.Recovery Process After Pilonidal Sinus Surgery
  6. 6.Are There Non-Surgical Treatment Methods for Piloindal Sinus?
  7. 7.Does Pilonidal Sinus recur?
Op. Dr. Yasir Gozu

Op. Dr. Yasir Gozu

General Surgery and Proctology Specialist

This page has been reviewed by a specialist

Medical Review

Medical Responsibles: Op. Dr. Yasir Gozu (General Surgery and Proctology Specialist, 20+ years) · Dr. Hatice Sahin (General Surgery Specialist)

Institution: Avrupa Cerrahi

This content is prepared in line with current scientific sources and clinical experience. It is for informational purposes only and does not replace a personal examination. If you have symptoms, please contact us or book an appointment.

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Quick answer: Pilonidal cyst, also known as "pilonidal sinus" in the medical field, is a condition that usually develops in the sacrum region.

Medically reviewed by Op. Dr. Yasir Gözü · General Surgery and Proctology · Last updated: July 20, 2026

Pilonidal cyst, also known as “pilonidal sinus” in the medical field, is a condition that usually develops in the sacrum region.

pilonidal sinus, It occurs when h Symptoms often include p pilonidal sinus can occur when sitting, when immobilised for long periods of time or when skin cleansing is inadequate. Treatment usually requires surgical intervention.

How is pilonidal sinus surgery performed?

Surgery for pilonidal sinus is usually performed under local anaesthesia. The surgical procedure involves cleaning the infected area and removing the cyst. First, the surgeon prepares the infected area in a sterile way and removes the tissues around the cyst. This step prevents the sinus from forming ag Then, the opened area is sutured and the wound is closed. In some cases, the surgeries may be more extensive and postoperative dr

What are the Advantages of pilonidal sinus Surgery?

There are some advantages of pilonidal sinus surgery. This surgical procedure reduces the possibility of recurrence of pilonidal sinus. Because it allows the sinus to be completely cleaned by removing the cyst and infected tissue. The surgery usually helps to improve symptoms quickly and eliminates uncomfortable conditions such as p In addition, surgical intervention improves the patient’s quality of life.

What are the Risks of pilonidal sinus Surgery?

pilonidal sinus surgery, although generally safe, carries cert Infection is one of the most common risks that can occur after surgery. In rare cases, complications such as problems with wound healing, bleeding, anaesthetic reactions or nerve damage may occur. Postoperative p In some cases, recurrence of pilonidal sinus can also be observed.

Pilonidal Sinus surgery preparation stage

It is general not to eat for a few hours before the operation. It is recommended to take a hygienic bath before the operation and to clean the h

Recovery Process After Pilonidal Sinus Surgery

The recovery process after Pilonidal Sinus surgery can usually be fast and effective. The patient may feel mild p This can be managed with recommended p During the healing period, the stitches may need to be checked and can be removed after a cert Wound care should be hygienic and performed as recommended by the doctor.

Are There Non-Surgical Treatment Methods for Piloindal Sinus?

There are also non-surgical treatment methods for the  Pilonidal Sinus. In small and non-infected Pilonidal Sinus cases, non-surgical treatments are tried in some cases. Hot compresses, regular cleaning, antibiotic treatment can control infections and relieve symptoms. In some cases, minimally invasive procedures such as laser or radiation used for Pilonidal Sinus may be an alternative to surgical intervention.

Does Pilonidal Sinus recur?

Pilonidal Sinus may recur. Pilonidal Sinus is a condition caused by h Surgical intervention is usually treated by removing the cyst and infected tissue. The risk of recurrence may be due to h

Why choose Avrupa Cerrahi?
We treat patients who are scheduled for surgery with non-surgical laser techniques using our 17 years of experience and expertise.

We follow all relevant information and developments in the field of proctology from both national and international sources and also apply our unique special treatment technology with innovative developments in this field.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is pilonidal sinus surgery performed?

The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia; the surgeon prepares the infected area in a sterile way, removes the cyst and surrounding tissues, and then sutures the wound closed. In some cases the operation is more extensive and postoperative drainage may be needed.

What are the advantages of pilonidal sinus surgery?

Surgery reduces the possibility of recurrence because it allows the sinus to be completely cleaned by removing the cyst and infected tissue. It usually improves symptoms quickly and enhances the patient's quality of life.

What are the risks of pilonidal sinus surgery?

Although generally safe, infection is the most common risk after surgery. In rare cases, complications such as wound healing problems, bleeding, anesthetic reactions, or nerve damage may occur, and recurrence is also possible.

How should I prepare for pilonidal sinus surgery?

It is standard not to eat for a few hours before the operation. Taking a hygienic bath and cleaning the hair in the area beforehand is also recommended.

What is recovery like after pilonidal sinus surgery?

Recovery is usually fast and effective; mild discomfort can be managed with recommended medication. Stitches may need to be checked and removed after a certain period, and wound care should be hygienic and done as your doctor advises.

Are there non-surgical options for pilonidal sinus?

Yes, in small and non-infected cases, hot compresses, regular cleaning, and antibiotic treatment can control infection and relieve symptoms. Minimally invasive procedures such as laser may also be an alternative to surgery in some cases.

Sources

  • NHS - Pilonidal sinus
  • American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) - fascrs.org

This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace a professional medical consultation. For diagnosis and personalized treatment, please book an appointment.