Fistülektomi

Quick answer: Fistulectomy refers to the surgical removal of abnormal connections around the anus or rectum. These connections are called fistulas, which usually develop as a result of infections, inflammatory bowel diseases, or trauma. Fistulas create abnormal pathways between different areas of the body, leading to the spread of infections and chronic p The purpose of a

Medically reviewed by Op. Dr. Yasir Gözü · General Surgery and Proctology · Last updated: July 20, 2026

Fistulectomy refers to the surgical removal of abnormal connections around the anus or rectum. These connections are called fistulas, which usually develop as a result of infections, inflammatory bowel diseases, or trauma. Fistulas create abnormal pathways between different areas of the body, leading to the spread of infections and chronic p The purpose of a fistulectomy is to cut and remove these abnormal connections, allowing the affected tissue to heal.

Before the operation, the patient’s overall health is assessed, and the location and size of the fistula are determined. Doctors choose the most appropriate treatment method considering the patient’s general health status. Fistulectomy is typically performed under anesthesia, and the duration of the procedure depends on the complexity of the fistula.

What is Fistulectomy?

Fistulectomy is the surgical removal of abnormal connections that develop around the anus or rectum. Fistulas create abnormal pathways between the body’s internal organs, leading to infections and chronic p These abnormal pathways typically arise due to inflammatory bowel diseases, infections, or trauma. Fistulectomy is considered an effective method for treating such conditions and significantly improves patients’ quality of life.

How is Fistulectomy Performed?

Fistulectomy is a surgical procedure performed under anesthesia. During the operation, appropriate surgical techniques are used, considering the location and size of the fistula. The surgeon works meticulously to remove the entire fistula and minimize the risk of infection. After the fistula is removed, the affected area is cleaned, and the healing process begins. Patients are usually kept under observation in the hospital for a short period after the surgical procedure, and their recovery process is closely monitored.

What are the Advantages of Fistulectomy?

Fistulectomy offers several advantages that improve patients’ quality of life. Firstly, the complete removal of the fistula eliminates the risk of infection and helps reduce chronic p After the surgical procedure, patients can more comfortably return to their d Additionally, fistulectomy helps prevent other complications caused by fistulas. These advantages positively impact the overall health status of the patients.

What are the Risks of Fistulectomy?

Like any surgical procedure, fistulectomy carries some risks. Complications such as infection, bleeding, or delayed wound healing may occur during or after the surgery. Moreover, although rare, there is a risk of the fistula recurring. Therefore, it is important for patients to carefully follow their doctors’ recommendations during the postoperative period. To minimize risks, the surgical procedure should be performed by an experienced specialist, and postoperative care should be carried out meticulously.

Recovery Process After Fistulectomy

The recovery process after fistulectomy requires patients to pay attention to their hygiene and carefully follow their doctors’ recommendations. P Patients should not miss their regular check-ups during the postoperative period and should seek medical help immediately if they notice any signs of complications. With good care and regular check-ups, the recovery process is faster and smoother.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a fistulectomy?

A fistulectomy is the surgical removal of abnormal connections, called fistulas, that develop around the anus or rectum. Fistulas create abnormal pathways between areas of the body, leading to the spread of infections, and they usually arise from infections, inflammatory bowel diseases, or trauma. The goal of the procedure is to cut and remove these connections so the affected tissue can heal.

How is a fistulectomy performed?

The procedure is performed under anesthesia, with the surgical technique chosen based on the location and size of the fistula. The surgeon works meticulously to remove the entire fistula and minimize infection risk, then cleans the affected area so healing can begin. Patients are usually kept under observation in the hospital for a short period afterward.

What are the advantages of a fistulectomy?

Complete removal of the fistula eliminates the risk of infection and helps reduce chronic discomfort. After the procedure, patients can return to their daily lives more comfortably. It also helps prevent other complications caused by fistulas, positively impacting overall health.

What are the risks of a fistulectomy?

Like any surgery, it carries risks such as infection, bleeding, or delayed wound healing during or after the operation. Although rare, there is also a risk of the fistula recurring. Having the procedure performed by an experienced specialist and following postoperative care meticulously helps minimize these risks.

What does recovery after a fistulectomy involve?

Patients need to pay attention to hygiene and carefully follow their doctors' recommendations. Regular check-ups should not be missed, and medical help should be sought immediately if any signs of complications appear. With good care and regular check-ups, recovery is faster and smoother.

Sources

• NHS - Anal fistula
• American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) - fascrs.org

This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace a professional medical consultation. For diagnosis and personalized treatment, please book an appointment.