How Does Anal Fissure Heal and Find Relief?

Anal fissure is a health condition that affects not only physically but also leaves a significant impact on social life. Due to the cracks in the anal area, intense pain and discomfort are experienced during or after defecation. This condition makes daily tasks challenging and causes a constant state of worry for the individual. Symptoms such as bleeding, irritation, and itching can also arise during defecation due to the fissure. Sudden pain in social settings and difficulty with prolonged sitting cause both physical and psychological strain on the individual.

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How Does an Anal Fissure Heal?

An anal fissure is defined as a small tear or crack in the anal region, especially painful during defecation. Also known as an anal crack, this condition can develop due to hard stools or chronic constipation. Various factors such as bowel habits, diet, stress, and certain medical conditions can cause this issue. An anal fissure is acute in its early stage and may become chronic if not treated correctly. The treatment process varies depending on whether the fissure is acute or chronic and should always be done under a doctor’s supervision. Diet, regional hygiene, and medication can help prevent the progression and recurrence of the fissure.

How to Relieve an Anal Fissure?

There are several methods to relieve the pain caused by an anal fissure and make daily life easier. These methods include consuming fiber-rich foods, drinking plenty of water, and establishing a regular defecation routine to support bowel health. Fiber-rich foods regulate bowel movements and soften the stool, making defecation easier. Drinking at least 2 liters of water daily helps the digestive system function regularly, reducing problems such as constipation.

Additionally, warm sitz baths help relax the muscles around the anal area, relieving pain. These baths, done for 10-15 minutes a few times a day, ease pain and discomfort and keep the wound clean. Soothing creams and anesthetic ointments applied to the fissure area also significantly relieve discomfort when used under a doctor’s recommendation.

Treatment of Anal Fissure

The treatment of anal fissures varies depending on the condition’s severity. Initial treatment begins with medical therapy and is supported by dietary fiber intake, hydration, and hygiene recommendations. Stool softeners, prescribed by a doctor, minimize irritation in the area, speeding up the healing process. If the fissure becomes chronic or recurrent, surgical intervention may be required.

In surgical treatment, the goal is to reduce the muscle pressure in the area and promote wound healing. One of these methods, laser therapy, is preferred because it provides quick recovery. Additionally, hospital stay is usually unnecessary after laser therapy, allowing the patient to return home the same day. Another treatment option is Botox injection, which temporarily relaxes the muscles to promote fissure healing.

To prevent recurrence after treatment, one should follow doctor’s recommendations, adjust the diet to avoid hard stools, and maintain proper hygiene. While anal fissures are not known to cause severe diseases like cancer, they can negatively impact quality of life if left untreated.

How Does Anal Fissure Heal and Find Relief?