How to Treat Hemorrhoids Without Surgery

Hemorrhoids are a common condition that occurs when hemorrhoidal veins enlarge and cause discomfort. This condition manifests through symptoms such as itching, bleeding, and a feeling of discomfort. Medical experts often recommend non-surgical methods for treating hemorrhoids, as these provide less invasive solutions and shorten the recovery period. Advances in technology and medicine have made non-surgical treatments increasingly effective over time.

What Are Internal Hemorrhoids?

Internal hemorrhoids occur when the hemorrhoidal veins inside the anus enlarge and swell. This condition typically does not cause pain because there are no pain receptors in this part of the anus. However, symptoms such as bleeding and discomfort after using the toilet are common. Internal hemorrhoids are often unnoticed in the early stages but become more apparent as the condition progresses.

Diagnosis is possible through a detailed examination conducted by a specialist. Diagnostic methods such as anoscopy help determine the severity of the hemorrhoids and guide the development of an appropriate treatment plan. Among non-surgical treatment options, band ligation and sclerotherapy are widely used for internal hemorrhoids. These methods work by cutting off the blood supply to the hemorrhoidal tissue, causing it to shrink over time. These approaches are particularly effective for treating early-stage internal hemorrhoids.

What Are External Hemorrhoids?

External hemorrhoids form when the veins outside the anus enlarge and swell. This condition is typically accompanied by symptoms such as itching, burning sensations, and pain, significantly affecting the patient’s quality of life. Pain becomes more pronounced when a blood clot (thrombosis) forms in the swollen veins, leading to what is known as a hemorrhoidal crisis.

Various non-surgical methods can be used to treat external hemorrhoids. Infrared coagulation is one of the prominent options. In this method, focused light beams are applied to the hemorrhoidal tissue, causing the veins to shrink. This procedure, performed under local anesthesia, allows the patient to experience relief without significant disruption to daily life. Additionally, appropriate medications and creams can be used to alleviate symptoms.

Post-Treatment Recommendations for Hemorrhoids

Changes in lifestyle play a critical role in ensuring the permanence of treatment outcomes and preventing recurrence. After treatment, doctors recommend that patients adjust their dietary habits and adopt a more active lifestyle. Consuming foods high in fiber, avoiding delays in responding to bowel needs, and drinking plenty of water are essential steps to support the recovery process.

Maintaining proper hygiene is also crucial during the post-treatment period. The anal area should be kept clean, and chemical-based cleaning products should be avoided. Warm water baths can help reduce discomfort in the hemorrhoidal area during recovery.

Furthermore, post-treatment follow-up appointments should not be neglected. Specialist doctors can better evaluate the patient’s condition during these follow-ups and recommend additional treatments if necessary. Follow-ups are particularly important for advanced-stage hemorrhoids to ensure successful recovery.

 

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