Why Do Hemorrhoids Occur During Pregnancy and How Are They Treated?

Pregnancy brings many changes, and these changes can cause discomfort in various parts of the body. Hemorrhoids are a common issue among women during pregnancy, particularly becoming more noticeable in the third trimester.

Why Do Hemorrhoids Occur During Pregnancy?

One of the primary reasons for hemorrhoid development during pregnancy is the increased pressure from the growing uterus. As the baby and uterus enlarge, they press on the veins in the pelvis, making it harder for blood to flow properly. This pressure causes the veins to expand and swell, forming hemorrhoids. Hormonal changes, especially the increase in progesterone, also cause the veins to relax, making it easier for the veins around the anus to swell.

How Are Hemorrhoids Treated During Pregnancy?

Treatment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy usually follows the methods recommended by doctors. Non-medicated treatments are preferred initially. Dietary and lifestyle changes are important steps to alleviate hemorrhoids. Eating fiber-rich foods and drinking plenty of water can help prevent constipation and reduce hemorrhoid symptoms. Warm sitz baths can also improve blood circulation in the anal area and provide relief. Doctors may recommend certain creams and ointments that are safe to use during pregnancy. These products, when applied locally, help to ease discomfort.

Do Hemorrhoids Interfere with Delivery?

Hemorrhoids usually do not interfere with delivery. However, large hemorrhoids can cause discomfort during labor. Pushing during a natural birth can worsen hemorrhoids. Nevertheless, doctors take this into consideration when planning delivery and take the necessary precautions. In severe cases, doctors may plan treatment for hemorrhoids before or after delivery. Women who choose to have a cesarean section are typically less affected by hemorrhoids during delivery. In all cases, the delivery method and treatment plan should be decided based on the doctor’s recommendations.

What Can Be Done for Hemorrhoids During Pregnancy?

There are many precautions that can be taken to alleviate hemorrhoid discomfort during pregnancy. The first step is to prevent constipation by following a fiber-rich diet and drinking plenty of water. Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing can also reduce hemorrhoid symptoms. Regular light exercise improves blood circulation and reduces the likelihood of hemorrhoids. Warm sitz baths and keeping the anal area clean can also help relieve pain. Doctors can recommend creams or ointments that are safe to use during pregnancy.

Can Medications Be Used for Hemorrhoids During Pregnancy?

Medication use during pregnancy should be handled with caution. Some ointments and creams used for hemorrhoids are considered safe and can be recommended by doctors. However, oral medications should not be used without the approval of a doctor. Since the health of both the mother and the baby is a priority during pregnancy, all medication use should be supervised by a doctor.

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