6 Symptoms of Anal Fissure and What to Do

Pain During Bowel Movements: One of the most common symptoms of anal fissures is pain experienced during bowel movements. This pain is usually sharp and knife-like, intensifying during defecation and sometimes lasting from a few minutes to several hours. This pain occurs due to irritation of the cracks in the anal region, and the hardness of the stool can affect the severity of the pain.

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Pain in the Anal Area: Constant or intermittent pain in the anal region is another symptom of anal fissure. This pain can be felt not only during bowel movements but also at rest. It may increase especially during sitting, prolonged standing, or physical activity.

Swelling in the Anal Area: Swelling in the anal region is also a frequently encountered symptom of anal fissures. The swelling usually results from inflammation and increased blood flow in the anal area. This condition can cause discomfort and a feeling of unease in the region.

Bleeding During Bowel Movements: One of the distinct symptoms of anal fissures is bleeding observed during bowel movements. This bleeding is usually bright red and can be seen on the stool or toilet paper. The cause of the bleeding is the irritation of the wound by the passing stool.

Bleeding After Bowel Movements: Bleeding that occurs after bowel movements can also be a symptom of anal fissures. In this case, bleeding is observed in the anal region after the completion of defecation and usually lasts for a few minutes. The bleeding is generally not in large amounts and appears as small traces on the toilet paper or stool.

Itching in the Anal Area: Another symptom of anal fissures is itching in the anal region. Itching usually occurs as a result of irritation and inflammation in the anal area. This condition can lead to frequent scratching of the area by the patient, which may worsen the fissure.

What to Do for the Treatment of Anal Fissure?

The treatment of anal fissure usually includes both medical and surgical approaches. Initially, specialists generally recommend conservative treatment methods. These include a high-fiber diet, ample water intake, and topical creams to reduce pain during bowel movements. Additionally, warm sitz baths can provide regional relief and support the healing process. If these methods are not sufficient or the fissure becomes chronic, doctors may consider surgical intervention.

What Helps with Anal Fissure?

Methods that help with anal fissures generally aim to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. A high-fiber diet can help soften the stool and reduce pain during bowel movements. Drinking plenty of water can have a soothing effect by reducing stool hardness. Warm sitz baths can increase blood flow in the anal region, thereby supporting healing.

Can Anal Fissure Be Treated at Home?

Whether an anal fissure can be treated at home depends on the severity and duration of the fissure. In mild cases, some home treatments can be effective. These include a high-fiber diet, ample water intake, and warm sitz baths. However, in severe or chronic fissures, home treatment methods are generally insufficient.

6 Symptoms of Anal Fissure and What to Do