6 Symptoms of Pilonidal Sinus and What to Do

Small Bumps (Papules): One of the initial signs of Pilonidal Sinus is the appearance of small bumps on the skin’s surface. Papules form due to the accumulation of inflammation under the skin and can often be painful. These bumps arise from the blockage of hair follicles in the skin. Doctors recommend an examination when encountering such symptoms to prevent the spread of infection and to assess the condition.
Blisters (Pustules): The development of papules can lead to the formation of blisters or pustules. These pustules are small sacs filled with inflammatory fluid. They are typically found in infected areas and can cause discomfort along with itching. Specialist doctors may suggest treating pustules with antibacterial or antifungal medications.
Pain: Pilonidal Sinus can lead to localized pain as a result of inflammation and infection. The pain usually arises from the accumulation of inflammation around the hair follicles and can be discomforting. Pain management can be achieved through anti-inflammatory medications and proper care. Doctors can assess the severity of the pain and determine the appropriate treatment method.
Discharge: In the advanced stages of Pilonidal Sinus, discharge may occur from the infected areas. This discharge typically contains inflammatory fluid or pustules and may have a foul odor. Specialist doctors may recommend antibiotic treatment to identify the source of the discharge and control the infection.
Itching: Itching can be an annoying symptom of Pilonidal Sinus. Itching arises from the inflammation and infection in the area and can worsen the symptoms if left untreated. To alleviate itching, doctors may recommend antihistamines and suitable topical creams.
Redness: Redness is a typical symptom of Pilonidal Sinus and is usually observed in inflamed areas. The skin may turn red in inflamed and infected areas, indicating increased blood flow to the skin tissue. Specialist doctors examine the cause of redness and plan the treatment process.

What to Do for Treating Pilonidal Sinus?

The treatment for Pilonidal Sinus may vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and the extent of the infection. In the initial stage, it is important to maintain cleanliness and hygiene of the area. The area should be cleaned and kept dry using warm water and mild soaps. Additionally, pressure on the area should be avoided.

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Specialist doctors often recommend antibiotic creams or oral antibiotics during the treatment process. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. This intervention may involve cleaning the inflamed tissue and reorganizing the hair follicles. During the treatment process, anti-inflammatory medications can be used to alleviate pain.

How to Recognize Pilonidal Sinus?

Pilonidal Sinus is usually recognized by the following symptoms. Initially, inflamed bumps or papules appear on the skin. These bumps can swell over time and cause pain. Additionally, blisters or pustules can form due to the blockage of hair follicles in the area.

Pain, itching, and redness are also significant indicators of Pilonidal Sinus. These symptoms are commonly observed in inflamed areas and usually cause discomfort. Discharge can occur from infected areas, leading to a foul odor with the release of fluid.

6 Symptoms of Pilonidal Sinus and What to Do