How Does an Anal Fissure Heal?

 

An anal fissure is a tear or crack in the skin around the anus. It typically presents with a sharp, glass-like pain during bowel movements. So, how does an anal fissure heal? Can it heal at home, and which methods are effective? In this article, you’ll find the most up-to-date and effective solutions.

What Is an Anal Fissure?

An anal fissure usually develops due to constipation, straining, or trauma. The tear in the skin reopens with every bowel movement, making healing difficult. Anal fissures may be acute or chronic.

What Causes Anal Fissures?

  • Severe constipation and straining
  • Passing large or hard stools
  • Prolonged diarrhea
  • Pregnancy and postpartum period
  • Surgical interventions in the anal area

Symptoms of an Anal Fissure

  • Sharp pain like a glass cut
  • Bleeding after defecation
  • Itching or burning around the anus
  • Discomfort while sitting
  • A persistent wound sensation

How to Relieve Anal Fissure Pain

Pain from anal fissures is usually intense and long-lasting after defecation. To relieve the pain:

  • Warm sitz baths: Relax the muscles and increase blood flow
  • High-fiber diet: Softens the stool and prevents painful passage
  • Topical anesthetic creams: Provide temporary relief

If these methods don’t relieve the pain, anal fissure treatment should be initiated.

Can It Heal at Home?

In acute (new) cases, the above methods may provide healing within 2–3 weeks. However, for chronic fissures, these methods may not be sufficient.

Laser Treatment for Anal Fissures

One of the most effective treatments for chronic fissures is laser therapy, which:

  • Is painless and requires no incisions or stitches
  • Takes about 15–20 minutes
  • Allows for quick recovery
  • Enables a faster return to daily life

Can an Anal Fissure Lead to Cancer?

No. An anal fissure is not cancer and does not lead to cancer on its own. However, it may be confused with other conditions like hemorrhoids or anal tumors with similar symptoms. Therefore, long-lasting fissures require expert evaluation.

Which Specialist Should You See?

If you suspect an anal fissure, you should consult a General Surgery (Proctology) specialist. Avrupa Cerrahi provides services with a team specialized in this area.

Anal Fissure Treatment at Avrupa Cerrahi

At Avrupa Cerrahi, the treatment plan is personalized based on the duration, severity of the fissure, and the patient’s overall health. Options include laser treatment, Botox injection, or traditional surgery.

Book an appointment now and regain your quality of life with a painless and fast solution.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • Can an anal fissure heal on its own? Yes, in acute cases. Not in chronic ones.
  • Which cream is good for anal fissures? Creams containing local anesthetics and glycerin.
  • Can it turn into cancer? No, but it can mimic tumor symptoms.
  • What is the most effective treatment? Laser or Botox treatment.
  • How long does it take to heal? Typically 1–2 weeks, depending on the treatment.
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