How Long Does Hemorrhoid Surgery Take?

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are a widespread health issue caused by swelling and inflammation of the veins around the anus and rectum. There are two types of hemorrhoids: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids are located within the rectum and are typically painless but may present with symptoms like bleeding during bowel movements. External hemorrhoids form around the anus and can cause pain, itching, and irritation.

Hemorrhoids are often associated with factors such as constipation, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, and obesity. While mild cases can be treated with lifestyle changes and medication, advanced hemorrhoids may require surgical intervention. The duration of hemorrhoid surgery depends on the severity of the condition and the chosen treatment method.

How Long Does Hemorrhoid Surgery Take?

The technique used in hemorrhoid surgery is the most significant factor determining the operation’s duration. Below are some commonly used surgical methods and their respective durations:

  • Sclerotherapy: This method involves injecting a special medication to shrink the hemorrhoids. Performed under local anesthesia, the procedure takes approximately 10 minutes and is usually preferred for mild hemorrhoids.
  • Hemorrhoidectomy: A classical surgical method involving the removal of hemorrhoids through incisions. The operation time varies depending on the number and size of the hemorrhoids, ranging from 30 minutes to several hours.
  • Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy: A modern technique using a circular stapling device to remove damaged tissue and treat hemorrhoids. This procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes and a few hours and offers a faster recovery period.
  • Laser Hemorrhoid Treatment: A minimally invasive method that uses laser technology to vaporize or shrink hemorrhoidal tissue. The surgery usually lasts between 15 and 30 minutes. The laser technique reduces the risk of bleeding and preserves surrounding healthy tissue. Patients can often return to daily activities shortly after the procedure. Due to minimal pain and a quick recovery process, this method is frequently preferred.

What Are the Risks of Hemorrhoid Surgery?

Like any surgical intervention, hemorrhoid surgery carries some risks. These risks are generally manageable and treatable. The potential risks include:

  • Infection: Infections may develop at the surgical site but are typically controlled with antibiotic treatment.
  • Bleeding: Mild bleeding may occur during or after the surgery.
  • Pain: Postoperative pain is usually alleviated with pain relievers.
  • Recurrence Risk: If the underlying causes of hemorrhoids are not addressed, there is a risk of recurrence after surgery.

When Is Hemorrhoid Surgery Necessary?

Hemorrhoid surgery is recommended for advanced cases that do not respond to other treatments. Symptoms such as bleeding, pain, and a significant reduction in quality of life may necessitate surgery. Surgical intervention is also advised in cases with a risk of complications, such as pregnancy or liver disease.

Is Hemorrhoid Surgery Painful?

Hemorrhoid surgery is generally associated with some pain and discomfort. The severity of pain varies depending on the surgical method used and the patient’s pain threshold. However, modern surgical techniques and pain management methods can minimize discomfort.

Hemorrhoid surgery is an effective treatment method performed with varying durations depending on the severity of the condition and the technique used. Following the doctor’s recommendations during the recovery period reduces the risk of complications and accelerates healing. If hemorrhoid symptoms are negatively affecting your quality of life, it is essential to consult a specialist to evaluate appropriate treatment options.

 

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