What Are the Types of Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are discomforts caused by the swelling and inflammation of the veins around the anus and rectum. Generally, when many people face this problem, they start experiencing issues in their social life. This condition typically manifests with symptoms such as pain, itching, and sometimes bleeding.

Hemorrhoids are divided into two main groups: internal and external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids form inside the rectum and are usually painless but can cause bleeding. External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, form around the anus and can cause pain, swelling, and itching. Hemorrhoids are also classified according to their grades, which are determined based on factors such as the size, protrusion, and whether they can be retracted. Hemorrhoids can usually be managed with lifestyle changes and some home treatment methods, but in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Specialist doctors determine the most appropriate treatment method based on the patient’s condition and the grade of the hemorrhoid.

Hemorrhoid Grades

Hemorrhoids are divided into four different grades based on their severity. First-degree hemorrhoids remain inside the rectum and are usually unnoticed. There may only be mild discomfort and bleeding. Second-degree hemorrhoids protrude from the rectum during bowel movements but return on their own. At this stage, pain and itching become more noticeable. Third-degree hemorrhoids protrude during bowel movements and do not return on their own but can be manually pushed back. This type of hemorrhoid causes more discomfort and sometimes severe pain. Fourth-degree hemorrhoids remain outside constantly and cannot be manually retracted. This grade is the most severe and painful type of hemorrhoid. Symptoms such as swelling, inflammation, and bleeding are common and usually require surgical intervention. Specialist doctors recommend different treatment methods based on the grade of the hemorrhoid. While the first two grades can generally be managed with lifestyle changes and medications, third and fourth-degree hemorrhoids may require more invasive treatment methods.

When Should Hemorrhoid Treatment Begin?

The timing for starting hemorrhoid treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and the grade of the hemorrhoid. Mild symptoms can usually be managed with home treatment methods. For example, lifestyle changes such as a diet rich in fiber, drinking plenty of water, and regular exercise can alleviate hemorrhoid symptoms. Additionally, sitz baths, topical creams, and pain relievers can also provide relief. However, if the symptoms are severe or if home treatment methods are not effective, it is important to consult a specialist. Particularly, third and fourth-degree hemorrhoids can cause significant discomfort and pain and may require surgical intervention.

Treatment should commence immediately when complications such as bleeding, anemia, and persistent pain develop. Specialist doctors determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on the patient’s overall health and the grade of the hemorrhoid. Early intervention reduces the risk of complications and improves the patient’s quality of life. Therefore, when hemorrhoid symptoms are noticed, the best approach is to consult a specialist without delay.

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