What Happens If Hemorrhoids Left Untreated?

Hemorrhoids are a painful and uncomfortable condition caused by enlarged veins in the anus and rectum area. If left untreated, hemorrhoid symptoms may worsen and lead to more serious health problems. In the early stages, hemorrhoids may present with symptoms such as pain and mild bleeding, but if neglected, complications such as severe bleeding, infection, thrombosis, and even rectal prolapse may occur. For this reason, early intervention is crucial to prevent hemorrhoids from progressing.

What Happens If Hemorrhoids Not Treated?

Untreated hemorrhoids have a high risk of recurrence. This condition, which reduces the quality of daily life, can grow further due to factors like straining during bowel movements or continued constipation. Certain lifestyle changes, such as eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, and exercising, can be effective in alleviating hemorrhoid symptoms. However, if these methods are insufficient for symptom control, professional medical intervention may be necessary.

Possible Complications of Untreated Hemorrhoids

Without treatment, hemorrhoids can gradually enlarge, leading to more intense pain. Obstruction in blood circulation can cause clot formation within the hemorrhoid, known as a thrombosed hemorrhoid, which can cause severe pain, swelling, and inflammation. Thrombosed hemorrhoids are a condition that requires urgent medical attention, and the clot may need to be surgically removed.

Another serious result of untreated hemorrhoids is prolonged bleeding. Frequent bleeding from hemorrhoids can lead to anemia, which is characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells in the body, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and paleness. Continuous bleeding caused by hemorrhoids can worsen this problem and negatively affect the patient’s overall health.

Risk of Infection and Rectal Prolapse

Untreated hemorrhoids also increase the risk of infection. Inflamed veins in the anal area can become infected upon contact with bacteria from the stool. If the infection progresses, more complex health issues such as abscess formation or fistulas may develop. Symptoms of infection include fever, chills, and severe pain. In this case, antibiotic treatment may be necessary, and surgical intervention is recommended in severe cases.

If left untreated for a long time, hemorrhoids can lead to a condition known as rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse occurs when a part of the rectum protrudes outside the anus. This is an extremely painful complication that often requires surgical intervention. Prolapse is commonly seen in advanced stages of hemorrhoids and can significantly affect a person’s daily life.

Can Hemorrhoids Go Away on Their Own?

Some mild cases of hemorrhoids may resolve on their own with lifestyle changes. Measures such as drinking plenty of water, eating fiber-rich foods, and avoiding straining can help alleviate symptoms. However, in severe and chronic cases of hemorrhoids, these methods alone may not be sufficient. In such cases, seeking professional medical help and considering treatment options recommended by a doctor is the best course of action.

 

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