Come Curare una Fistola Anale?

 

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the intestine and the skin around the anus, usually following an untreated or drained abscess. It can cause significant physical discomfort and psychological stress.

Symptoms of an Anal Fistula:

  • Persistent or intermittent discharge (pus or blood) from the anus
  • Swelling and pain around the anal area
  • Discomfort during or after bowel movements
  • Pus-stained marks on underwear
  • Itching and irritation due to constant discharge

Diagnosis:
A specialist evaluates patient complaints and performs a physical examination. Imaging methods such as endoanal ultrasound or MR fistulography may be used if needed to determine the exact location and path of the fistula.

Can an Anal Fistula Heal on Its Own?
No. Anal fistulas do not heal naturally. Untreated fistulas can enlarge, cause recurrent infections, and lead to further complications. Early medical intervention is essential.

How Is an Anal Fistula Treated?
Treatment depends on the fistula’s type, depth, and its relationship to the sphincter muscles. The main methods are:

  1. Surgical Treatment (Fistulotomy / Fistulectomy)
    • Opening or removal of the fistula canal
    • Healing time: 2–3 weeks
  2. Non-Surgical Treatment (Laser Therapy)
    • Minimally invasive and highly effective
    • No incision or sutures
    • Procedure time: 15–30 minutes
    • Discharge possible the same day
    • Low recurrence rate
    • Fast return to daily life, minimal pain

Recovery After Anal Fistula Treatment:

  • Laser Treatment: Return to work in 1–3 days, minimal discomfort
  • Classical Surgery: 2–3 weeks of healing, may require daily wound care

Anal Fistula Treatment in Istanbul – Avrupa Cerrahi Approach:
Avrupa Cerrahi provides modern, reliable, and minimally invasive treatments for anal fistulas with experienced proctologists. The choice of method is personalized based on the fistula type and patient condition, ensuring faster healing, reduced complications, and improved quality of life.

FAQs:

  • Can an anal fistula heal without surgery? No, medical intervention is always required.
  • Can it recur after laser treatment? Recurrence is very low with proper application.
  • How long does the treatment take? Laser treatment usually takes 15–30 minutes.

In summary, an anal fistula requires prompt and professional treatment. Laser therapy offers a minimally invasive, effective, and fast-healing option, while classical surgery remains an alternative for complex cases.

Leave a reply